The 2024 Census of Population and Housing in Iraq reveals a total population exceeding 45.4 million, marking an annual growth rate of 2.3% since the 2009 enumeration. Of this, 70.3% live in urban areas, while 29.7% reside in rural regions. The gender distribution is nearly balanced, with males making up 50.1% of the population and females 49.8%. The census also highlights 8.03 million housing units, primarily houses (92.1%), alongside apartments (6.6%) and other housing types (1.3%).

With an average household size of 5.3 persons and 7.89 million families, the census provides vital insights into Iraq’s demographic structure. Age distribution shows 36.1% under 15 years, 60.2% in the working age group (15-64), and 3.7% aged 65 and above. Employment rates stand at 60%, reflecting the economic realities of the nation. The questionnaire also examined health, education, employment, household appliances, and car ownership to assess living standards.

This milestone census, the first to include the Kurdistan Region since 1987, offers invaluable data for policy-making, resource allocation, and development planning. With detailed demographic insights from all 18 governorates, it will aid federal and regional governments in addressing infrastructure and service needs. For more details, visit GIIRAC.

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